fcf25e561d
v4.1 收尾: - IncrementalUpdateEngine: dirty flag propagation, cache invalidation - LargeAssembly: InstanceCache, assembly instancing - STEP import: robust/graceful parsing with skip tracking v4.3 分析工具: - Mass properties (volume, centroid, inertia tensor) - Clearance analysis, wall thickness analysis - Enhanced drawing: hidden-line removal, offset sections, BOM - DXF import (LINE/CIRCLE/ARC/LWPOLYLINE/SPLINE → B-Rep extrusion) v4.4 地基加固: - ToleranceChain: RSS cumulative tolerance propagation (7 tests) - Euler operations: MEV/KEV/MEF/KEF/KEMR/MEKR (20 tests) - Replace hardcoded tolerances with ToleranceConfig in validate - Fix incremental_update test API mismatch (15/15 pass on Linux) Docs: - v4.1-v4.4 development plans + roadmap updated - v4.4 marked complete on Linux 30 files, +3424/-210
219 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
219 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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/**
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* @file tolerance.h
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* @brief 精确容差系统
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*
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* 可配置的几何容差,支持 fuzzy 比较和自适应容差。
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* 对齐工业 CAD 内核(Parasolid/ACIS)的容差模型。
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*
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* @ingroup foundation
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*/
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#include "vde/core/point.h"
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#include "vde/brep/brep.h"
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#include <cmath>
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#include <functional>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <utility>
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namespace vde::brep {
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Tolerance configuration
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/**
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* @brief 容差配置
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*
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* 集中管理所有几何比较的容差值。
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* 可全局配置或按操作类型分别设置。
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*/
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struct ToleranceConfig {
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double vertex_merge = 1e-6; ///< 顶点合并容差
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double edge_merge = 1e-6; ///< 边合并容差
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double face_plane = 1e-9; ///< 面平面判断容差
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double boolean = 1e-6; ///< 布尔运算容差
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double intersection = 1e-6; ///< 求交容差
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double validation = 1e-6; ///< 验证容差
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double point_on_curve = 1e-8; ///< 点在曲线上的容差
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double point_on_surface = 1e-8; ///< 点在曲面上的容差
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double angular = 1e-10; ///< 角度容差(弧度)
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/// 全局默认
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[[nodiscard]] static const ToleranceConfig& global();
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/// 设置全局配置
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static void set_global(const ToleranceConfig& cfg);
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};
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Fuzzy comparison utilities
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/**
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* @brief Fuzzy 相等(带相对容差)
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*
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* 使用绝对 + 相对容差组合:
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* |a - b| <= max(abs_tol, rel_tol * max(|a|, |b|))
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_equal(
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double a, double b,
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double abs_tol = 1e-9, double rel_tol = 1e-12)
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{
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double diff = std::abs(a - b);
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if (diff <= abs_tol) return true;
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double scale = std::max(std::abs(a), std::abs(b));
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return diff <= rel_tol * scale;
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}
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/// Fuzzy 零检查
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_zero(double x, double tol = 1e-9) {
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return std::abs(x) <= tol;
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}
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/// Fuzzy 大于
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_gt(double a, double b, double tol = 1e-9) {
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return a > b + tol;
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}
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/// Fuzzy 小于
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_lt(double a, double b, double tol = 1e-9) {
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return a < b - tol;
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}
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/// Fuzzy 大于等于
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_gte(double a, double b, double tol = 1e-9) {
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return a >= b - tol;
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}
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/// Fuzzy 小于等于
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_lte(double a, double b, double tol = 1e-9) {
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return a <= b + tol;
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Vector fuzzy operations
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/// 两向量在容差内相等
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_equal_vec(
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const core::Vector3D& a, const core::Vector3D& b, double tol = 1e-9)
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{
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return fuzzy_equal(a.x(), b.x(), tol) &&
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fuzzy_equal(a.y(), b.y(), tol) &&
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fuzzy_equal(a.z(), b.z(), tol);
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}
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/// 两点在容差内相等
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_equal_point(
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const core::Point3D& a, const core::Point3D& b, double tol = 1e-9)
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{
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return (a - b).norm() <= tol;
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}
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/// 两向量平行(共线)
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_parallel(
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const core::Vector3D& a, const core::Vector3D& b, double angle_tol = 1e-10)
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{
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double dot = std::abs(a.normalized().dot(b.normalized()));
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return fuzzy_equal(dot, 1.0, 1e-9);
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}
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/// 两向量垂直
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[[nodiscard]] inline bool fuzzy_perpendicular(
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const core::Vector3D& a, const core::Vector3D& b, double angle_tol = 1e-10)
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{
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double dot = std::abs(a.normalized().dot(b.normalized()));
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return fuzzy_equal(dot, 0.0, angle_tol);
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}
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Adaptive tolerance
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/**
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* @brief 根据模型尺寸计算自适应容差
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*
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* 大模型用宽松容差,小模型用精密容差。
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*
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* @param model_size 模型特征尺寸
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* @param base_tol 基础容差
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* @return 自适应容差
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] inline double adaptive_tolerance(
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double model_size, double base_tol = 1e-6)
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{
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// 1mm 模型 → 0.1μm, 1m 模型 → 100μm
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return std::max(base_tol, model_size * 1e-7);
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}
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/**
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* @brief 根据 B-Rep 模型计算容差
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] double model_tolerance(const BrepModel& body);
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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// Tolerance chain — 容差传播追踪
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// ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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/**
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* @brief 容差传播链
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*
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* 追踪操作链中的容差累积。每个操作注入自身的容差贡献,
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* 末端可查询累积容差上界。
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*
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* 使用场景:
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* - 布尔运算链:求交 → 分割 → 缝合,累积容差逐级放大
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* - 特征链:拉伸 → 倒圆 → 抽壳,容差传播路径
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*
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* @code
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* ToleranceChain chain;
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* chain.push("intersect", 1e-6);
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* chain.push("split", 1e-6);
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* chain.push("sew", 1e-5);
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* double worst = chain.cumulative(); // 1.2e-5 (root-sum-square)
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* @endcode
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*/
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class ToleranceChain {
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public:
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/**
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* @brief 记录一个操作及其容差贡献
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* @param op_name 操作名称(用于调试/日志)
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* @param tol 该操作注入的容差
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*/
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void push(const std::string& op_name, double tol);
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/**
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* @brief 累积容差
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*
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* 使用均方根 (RSS) 合成:sqrt(Σ tol²)
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* 比简单求和更保守,但比对数叠加更实用。
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*
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* @return 累积容差
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] double cumulative() const;
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/**
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* @brief 最大单步容差
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* @return 链中最大的单步容差
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*/
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[[nodiscard]] double max_step() const;
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/** @brief 链深度 */
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[[nodiscard]] size_t depth() const { return steps_.size(); }
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/** @brief 所有步骤(只读) */
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[[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, double>>& steps() const {
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return steps_;
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}
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/** @brief 清空链 */
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void clear() { steps_.clear(); }
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private:
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std::vector<std::pair<std::string, double>> steps_;
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};
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} // namespace vde::brep
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